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No. 100 / Vol. 01
Fri · 08 May 2026
Fri · weekly wrap
Archived issue
Published 21:42 BDT · 08 May 2026

The Brief.

READ TIME · 10 MIN · 11 SECTIONS
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Today’s Call
Oil's $11 collapse dominated the tape — Brent dropped from $114 on Monday to $102.63 by Friday, mechanically reducing the energy LC bill. CPI breaching 9.04% confirms the pass-through damage is locked in. The 5Y bond told the week in miniature — a 52bp spike on Monday's panic, fully unwound by Thursday. USD/BDT anchored at 122.75. DSEX drifted near 5,250 on sub-threshold turnover. Brent's retreat outpaced de-escalation on the ground — tanker insurance stays elevated, OPEC+ uncommitted. Jet fuel cut BDT 22/litre Friday was the first downstream relief this cycle. Week's σ-moves: Brent -$11.37 to $102.63; CPI +44bp to 9.04%; trade gap +24% to -$3.14B. NPL held 35.73% for seven straight prints — σ-move 0.0. Watch: post-ACU reserves to confirm ~$32.6B floor; May CPI — spike or new base; budget session June 7 puts recapitalisation on the table.
Market snapshot
USD/BDT mid
122.75
BB reference rate · unchanged all week
DSEX close
5,257
Last available session · Apr 21
91d T-Bill cut-off
10.17%
Stable · bid-cover healthy
Brent spot
$102.63
Down $11.37 from Monday's $114 peak
Gold
$4,695.50
USD/oz · international spot
Monthly Remittance
$3.76B
+30% MoM · record single-month inflow
Overview
§01 · Overview

Headlines

◆ Three-front week — oil relief, inflation breach, deficit widening.

Oil collapse, CPI breach, and trade gap widening defined the week.

HSBC Bangladesh's profit falls 23% in 2025 due to higher loan-loss provisions
Foreign-bank provisioning surge — NPL contagion spreading beyond domestic weak banks.
08 May · TBS
Jet fuel prices reduced by Tk 22 per litre
First downstream price cut this cycle — Brent collapse reaching end-users.
08 May · FE
Economy grew faster in April: PMI
Activity expansion amid inflation headwinds — resilience signal for the real economy.
08 May · DS
Financial account surplus jumps to $3.81b in Jul-Mar
Structural BoP support — largest financial account surplus in recent cycles.
08 May · TBS
Budget session begins June 7
FY26 fiscal calendar locked — recapitalisation allocation in play.
08 May · FE
Ex-owners unlikely to regain SIBL control as merger continues
Restructuring playbook advancing — governance change irreversible.
08 May · DS
Complex rules erode competitiveness, Muktadir says
Industry pushback on regulatory burden ahead of budget session.
08 May · DS
Cut red tape, speed approvals to draw investment: Commerce minister
Reform signal from commerce ministry — execution is the question.
08 May · TBS
Trump administration invites Nvidia, Boeing CEOs for China trip: media report
US-China trade posture shifting — second-order effects for BD export demand.
08 May · DS
BD seeks Chinese support for Teesta project, other sectors
Bilateral infrastructure pipeline — long-duration fiscal implication.
08 May · FE
Start-up investment co launching on May 12
New VC vehicle — marginal capital market signal.
08 May · FE · NEW
Education promises risk remaining symbolic without budget support: Citizen's Platform
Pre-budget fiscal accountability — social spending vs recapitalisation trade-off.
08 May · TBS · NEW
WIRES
12
DS
4
TBS/FE
8
EDITOR'S PIN · POSTED MON 21 SEPT

Food's Share of Spending Rises as Income Falls

An IMF chart, built on USDA data, plots food spending as a share of GDP against food's share of total consumer spending. Poorer economies sit further up and further right on both scales.

WHERE EACH INCOME GROUP SITS
  • ▸Advanced economies hold the bottom-left corner. Food takes roughly 5 to 22 percent of consumer spending in that group, on food outlays worth under about 13 percent of GDP.
  • ▸Emerging markets spread across the whole middle of the chart. Their markers run from about 11 percent of consumer spending to above 40 percent, and the group overlaps the advanced cluster at one end and the low-income band at the other.
  • ▸Low-income developing countries occupy the top-right. Every marker in that group sits above roughly 29 percent of consumer spending, and the highest of them approach 55 percent.

A household that already spends half its money on food has no cheaper category to move into, so a price rise comes out of everything else it buys. The IMF places Bangladesh in the low-income group at the upper right of this chart. Food and beverages carry the largest single weight in the Bangladesh CPI basket, which is the same fact seen from the other side.

BANKER READ

Food inflation belongs in the credit process, not only in the macro commentary. A price move reaches disposable income before it reaches any borrower's file, and the thinnest-buffer books — retail, microfinance-linked exposure, small-ticket SME — feel it first. A risk team reading food prices only off the monthly CPI print is working from the slowest signal available.

Banking
§02 · Banking

Policy & Rates (Bangladesh Bank)

◦ Corridor held all week — 9.04% CPI closes the easing door.

Repo at 10.00% unchanged; CPI breach eliminates easing optionality.

Policy Rate (Repo)
10.00%
Unchanged since 18 Apr MPC
SDF
8.50%
Floor · set 18 Apr
SLF
11.50%
Ceiling · set 18 Apr
Gross Reserves
$34.12B
Pre-ACU · $1.51B settlement pending
3.5
mo cover (pre-ACU)
VERDICT
Corridor at 8.50–11.50% held all week with repo at 10.00%. April CPI at 9.04% closes the door on easing rhetoric at the next MPC — the question shifts to whether further tightening enters the conversation.

WATCH

  • ◆Post-ACU reserves print — $32.6B or lower
  • ◆Next MPC signalling on 9.04% CPI

RISK

  • ▼May CPI above 9.5% forces emergency tightening discussion
  • ▼Post-ACU reserves below $33B compresses import-cover buffer
§03 · Banking

Banking

▼ NPL frozen, HSBC provisioning confirms contagion reaching foreign-bank tier.

NPL at 35.73% and CAR at 1.56% — inert for seven prints running.

0
mo buffer
VERDICT
NPL at 35.73% and CAR at 1.56% frozen for a seventh straight print. HSBC's provisioning surge signals contagion reaching the foreign-bank tier. Budget session June 7 is the next recapitalisation catalyst — zero buffer remains the desk's central assumption.

WATCH

  • ◆FY26 budget recapitalisation allocation — session opens June 7
  • ◆Q1 2026 BB disclosure — NPL movement at 1.56% CAR triggers PCA

RISK

  • ▼Forced merger without backstop triggers counterparty cascade
  • ▼Foreign-bank provisioning escalation broadens to full loan book
Analysis

Seven consecutive prints of NPL at 35.73% and CAR at 1.56% confirm the system is in stasis — neither recovering nor deteriorating in reported figures. HSBC Bangladesh's 23% profit decline on higher loan-loss provisions marks a new phase: contagion reaching the foreign-bank tier, where provisioning discipline is stricter and losses cannot be deferred. The SIBL merger proceeding with ex-owners locked out is the restructuring playbook advancing, but without recapitalisation capital, forced mergers redistribute distressed assets rather than absorb them. Budget session opening June 7 is the next potential catalyst — the desk needs to see the FY26 recapitalisation allocation before repositioning. The ~BDT 1.4tn provisioning shortfall remains the central fact of BD banking.

Markets
§04 · Markets

FX & External

◆ Trade gap widened 24% — remittance surge and oil retreat buy time.

Deficit at -$3.14B; $3.76B remittance and $3.81B financial surplus offset.

FIG.01

External Flow Balance

24-month · inflows vs imports · net basic balance · USD bn
Latest plotted · monthly export 3.17 · May 2026
Trade Gap
-$3.14B
Widened 24% · Apr 2026
Monthly Remittance
$3.76B
+30% MoM · record single-month flow
Gross Reserves
$34.12B
Pre-ACU · $1.51B settlement pending
USD/BDT mid
122.75
BB reference rate · unchanged all week
Monthly Exports
$3.17B
Down from $3.65B prior month
3.5
mo cover (pre-ACU)
VERDICT
Trade gap at -$3.14B widened 24% — the week's external-sector headline. Remittance at $3.76B and financial account surplus at $3.81B provide structural offset, but the $1.51B ACU drain narrows the margin. Peg held at 122.75 through all five sessions.

WATCH

  • ◆Post-ACU reserves — confirms $32.6B or lower
  • ◆May trade data — whether $3B+ gap persists

RISK

  • ▼Post-ACU reserves below $32B if June inflows lag
  • ▼Persistent trade gap above $3B/month outpaces remittance
Analysis

The trade gap widening 24% to -$3.14B anchored the week's external-sector narrative — imports outpacing the $3.17B export base by nearly 2:1. Reserves at $34.12B are pre-ACU; the $1.51B March-April settlement will mechanically compress them toward $32.6B, making next week's post-settlement print the key position driver. Remittance surging to $3.76B and financial account surplus at $3.81B Jul-Mar provide the structural offset keeping the peg defensible, but volatile inflow categories cannot be relied upon to cover a persistent trade deficit. USD/BDT held 122.75 through every session this week — the peg is intact at current reserve levels, but the margin narrows materially once ACU settlement clears.

§05 · Markets

DSE Markets

◆ DSEX last at 5,257 on April 21 — no live session data available for the week.

DSEX at 5,257 (Apr 21) — market data stale, no live sessions this period.

FIG.02

DSEX Index

Daily close
Latest plotted · DSEX 5,257 · Apr 2026
DSEX ENDS APR 2026
DSEX close
5,257
Last available session · Apr 21
TURNOVER
No data
VERDICT
DSEX last printed at 5,257 on April 21 with no live session data for the current week. Prior sessions showed turnover well below the 900cr threshold. Oil's $11 retreat has not translated into equity appetite — the floor price overhang and bank-sector repricing continue to trap institutional positioning.

WATCH

  • ◆DSEX breach below 5,200 on elevated volume
  • ◆Floor price regulatory decision on trapped large-caps

RISK

  • ▼Continued turnover decay below 700cr signals institutional exit
  • ▼Bank-sector repricing cascades into pledged-share haircuts
§06 · Markets

T-Bonds & T-Bills

▲ 5Y round-tripped 52bp — Monday's oil-panic spike fully unwound.

5Y reverted to 10.23%; duration books recovered Monday's MTM losses.

FIG.03

BD Govt Yield Ladder

8-tenor · last 3 months · 91D to 20Y
Latest plotted · yield 2y 9.77 · Apr 2026
5Y Govt Bond
10.23%
Round-tripped from 10.75% · 52bp swing inside the week
10Y Govt Bond
10.98%
Unchanged · 75bp premium over 5Y
364d T-Bill cut-off
10.69%
+5bp over week · inversion risk vs 5Y
182d T-Bill cut-off
10.50%
+1bp over week · stable
91d T-Bill cut-off
10.17%
Stable · bid-cover healthy
VERDICT
The 5Y completed a full 52bp round-trip — 10.23% to 10.75% and back inside four sessions. Oil's collapse removed the bear-steepening catalyst. Duration books recovered Monday's MTM losses in full.

WATCH

  • ◆Next 5Y auction demand — acceptance of 10.23%
  • ◆364d at 10.69% — inversion risk vs 5Y

RISK

  • ▼CPI at 9.04% may cap further rally below 10.25%
  • ▼FY26 fiscal supply calendar may re-steepen the curve
§07 · Markets

Macro & Inflation

▼ CPI breaches 9% — energy pass-through confirmed, easing option dead.

April CPI at 9.04% locks in war pass-through; credit growth anaemic at 6.03%.

CPI Headline
8.60%
Mar print · Apr at 9.04% per BBS
CPI Food
8.24%
Mar print · stickiness persists
CPI Non-Food
9.09%
Energy pass-through visible here
CPI P-to-P
8.71%
Point-to-point measure
Credit Growth
6.03%
Anaemic · tightening transmitting
CPI APR
9.04%
VERDICT
April CPI at 9.04% breached 9% for the first time since the Iran escalation — energy pass-through confirmed. Credit growth at 6.03% shows tightening transmitting to the real economy. April PMI expanding complicates the narrative.

WATCH

  • ◆May CPI — spike or structural new base
  • ◆BB monetary policy response to confirmed re-acceleration

RISK

  • ▼CPI above 9.5% in May forces emergency MPC
  • ▼Negative real deposit rates past -200bp trigger flight from term deposits
§08 · Markets

Remittance

▲ Record $3.76B monthly flow — single largest BoP offset this cycle.

Remittance surged ~30% to $3.76B — record monthly inflow.

Monthly Remittance
$3.76B
+30% MoM · record single-month inflow
Δ MOM
+30%
VERDICT
Monthly remittance at $3.76B — up ~30% from the prior month's $2.89B — is the single largest structural offset to the $3.14B trade gap. Sustainability depends on Gulf labour market conditions and formal channel incentives.

WATCH

  • ◆May remittance — confirms $3.76B as trend or seasonal spike
  • ◆Gulf labour market and visa policy changes

RISK

  • ▼Remittance volatility if $3.76B driven by one-off seasonal factors
  • ▼Gulf oil price decline reducing diaspora earnings
§09 · Markets

Commodities

◦ Gold firm at $4,696; LNG stable at $15 — no new commodity pressure.

Commodity prices rangebound — gold elevated, LNG manageable for power sector.

FIG.04

LNG JKM

Weekly · USD/MMBtu
Latest plotted · lng jkm 15 · Apr 2026
Gold
$4,695.50
USD/oz · international spot
LNG JKM
$15.00
USD/MMBtu · Apr 20 print
GOLD
$4,696
Policy
§10 · Policy

Fiscal

◦ Pre-budget positioning — NBR at BDT 2.88tn, session opens June 7.

NBR YTD at BDT 2.88tn; govt borrowing at BDT 0.92tn ahead of budget.

NBR collected YTD
BDT 2.88tn
Jul-Mar FY26 aggregate
Govt bank borrow YTD
BDT 0.92tn
Crowding-out risk for private credit
VERDICT
NBR collection at BDT 2.88tn YTD with government bank borrowing at BDT 0.92tn. Budget session June 7 is the key event — recapitalisation allocation and fiscal deficit target are the desk-relevant headlines.

WATCH

  • ◆Budget session June 7 — recapitalisation and deficit targets
  • ◆NBR May collection pace vs FY target

RISK

  • ▼Revenue shortfall forces additional bank borrowing above BDT 1tn
  • ▼Budget deficit overshoot steepens the yield curve
§11 · PolicyToday’s Lead

Iran War & Oil

▲ Brent collapses $11 from Monday's peak — fastest retreat since escalation.

Brent at $102.63 — war premium deflating, downstream relief confirmed Friday.

FIG.05

Brent Crude

Daily · USD/bbl
Latest plotted · Brent $111.85 · May 2026
Brent spot
$102.63
Down $11.37 from Monday's $114 peak
WTI spot
$97.30
Below $100 · bounced from Thu's $95.92
Δ VS PEAK
-$11.37
LEADVERDICT
Brent collapsed $11.37 over five sessions from $114 to $102.63 — war premium deflating faster than physical risk has receded. Jet fuel cut BDT 22/litre confirms downstream pass-through. Desk extends energy LC tenors but holds elevated cash margins until Brent sustains below $100.

WATCH

  • ◆Brent weekly close below $100 — structural de-escalation signal
  • ◆Tanker insurance normalisation — Lloyd's weekly print

RISK

  • ▼Hormuz incident reversal reprices Brent to $120+ within hours
  • ▼OPEC+ uncommitted on supply — floor risk remains
Analysis

Brent's $11.37 decline from Monday's $114 peak to $102.63 was the week's dominant σ-move — a war-premium compression that mechanically reduces Bangladesh's monthly energy LC bill by ~$200M versus peak pricing. WTI broke below $100 mid-week and settled at $97.30. Downstream pass-through arrived Friday with the BDT 22/litre jet fuel cut — the first official price reduction this cycle, confirming the crude retreat is reaching end-users. The structural risk remains: tanker insurance is elevated, Hormuz passage risk is unchanged, and OPEC+ has made no additional supply commitment. The desk can extend energy LC tenors to 90 days for investment-grade counterparties while maintaining elevated cash margins on spot fuel purchases until Brent sustains below $100 for a full week.

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