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No. 101 / Vol. 01
Sat · 09 May 2026
Sat · weekly wrap
Archived issue
Published 18:06 BDT · 09 May 2026

The Brief.

READ TIME · 9 MIN · 11 SECTIONS
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Today’s Call
The week closes with Brent at $100.49 — down $13.51 from Monday’s $114 peak, the sharpest weekly oil retreat since the Iran escalation. CPI at 9.04% confirmed pass-through into prices; the crude collapse bought time but didn’t unwind the print. USD/BDT held 122.75 all week. BDT 3.0tn ADP takes shape ahead of the June 7 budget session. The book stays defensive on duration — 5Y at 10.23% looks rich against 9.04% CPI — and extends energy LC tenors cautiously as Brent probes $100.
Market snapshot
USD/BDT mid
122.75
BB reference rate · unchanged all week
DSEX close
5,257
Last session · stale since 21 Apr
91d T-Bill cut-off
10.17%
Stable · bid-cover healthy
Brent spot
$100.49
Down $13.51 from Monday’s $114 peak
Gold
$4,724/oz
Safe-haven bid elevated amid Middle East uncertainty
Monthly Remittance
$3.76B
Record flow · held from prior print
EDITOR'S PIN · POSTED MON 21 SEPT

Food's Share of Spending Rises as Income Falls

An IMF chart, built on USDA data, plots food spending as a share of GDP against food's share of total consumer spending. Poorer economies sit further up and further right on both scales.

WHERE EACH INCOME GROUP SITS
  • ▸Advanced economies hold the bottom-left corner. Food takes roughly 5 to 22 percent of consumer spending in that group, on food outlays worth under about 13 percent of GDP.
  • ▸Emerging markets spread across the whole middle of the chart. Their markers run from about 11 percent of consumer spending to above 40 percent, and the group overlaps the advanced cluster at one end and the low-income band at the other.
  • ▸Low-income developing countries occupy the top-right. Every marker in that group sits above roughly 29 percent of consumer spending, and the highest of them approach 55 percent.

A household that already spends half its money on food has no cheaper category to move into, so a price rise comes out of everything else it buys. The IMF places Bangladesh in the low-income group at the upper right of this chart. Food and beverages carry the largest single weight in the Bangladesh CPI basket, which is the same fact seen from the other side.

BANKER READ

Food inflation belongs in the credit process, not only in the macro commentary. A price move reaches disposable income before it reaches any borrower's file, and the thinnest-buffer books — retail, microfinance-linked exposure, small-ticket SME — feel it first. A risk team reading food prices only off the monthly CPI print is working from the slowest signal available.

Banking
§02 · Banking

Policy & Rates (Bangladesh Bank)

◦ Corridor held — CPI breach reframes next MPC as hawkish hold.

No rate change; 9.04% April CPI eliminates easing optionality.

Policy Rate (Repo)
10.00%
Unchanged since 18 Apr MPC
SDF
8.50%
Floor · set 18 Apr
SLF
11.50%
Ceiling · set 18 Apr
Gross Reserves
$34.12B
Pre-ACU · $1.51B drain pending
3.5
mo cover (pre-ACU)
VERDICT
On the 18 Apr MPC print — corridor at 8.50–11.50% with repo at 10.00%. April CPI at 9.04% eliminates easing optionality at the next MPC. Reserves at $34.12B are pre-ACU; post-settlement print is the near-term position driver.

WATCH

  • ◆Post-ACU reserves print — confirms effective import cover
  • ◆Next MPC response to 9.04% April CPI

RISK

  • ▼May CPI above 9.5% forces emergency tightening consideration
  • ▼Post-ACU reserves below $32.5B compresses import-cover buffer
§03 · Banking

Banking

▼ NPL stall extends to eighth print; WB flags resolution backstop risk.

NPL frozen at 35.73%; World Bank flags Bank Resolution Act rollback.

0
mo buffer
VERDICT
NPL at 35.73% and CAR at 1.56% are frozen for an eighth print — regulatory stasis pending recapitalisation. World Bank flagging Bank Resolution Act rollback raises the stakes for the June 7 budget session.

WATCH

  • ◆FY26 budget recapitalisation allocation — session opens June 7
  • ◆World Bank Bank Resolution Act conditionality outcome

RISK

  • ▼Resolution Act rollback removes restructuring backstop
  • ▼Q1 2026 disclosure at 1.56% CAR triggers PCA
Analysis

The World Bank flagging the rollback of Bank Resolution Act amendments is the week’s most consequential banking signal — it ties external conditionality directly to the restructuring framework that underlies SIBL-type mergers. NPL at 35.73% and CAR at 1.56% are frozen for eight consecutive prints; the system is in a holding pattern that only a recapitalisation trigger can break. The BDT 3.0tn ADP getting final shape raises the question of whether the FY27 budget will include meaningful recapitalisation allocation when session opens June 7. The provisioning shortfall of ~BDT 1.4tn remains the system’s balance-sheet hole — oil relief reduces flow pressure but does not fill the stock gap.

Markets
§04 · Markets

FX & External

◦ Peg held all week; trade gap and remittance awaiting fresh prints.

USD/BDT unchanged at 122.75; ACU drain pending next week.

FIG.01

External Flow Balance

24-month · inflows vs imports · net basic balance · USD bn
Latest plotted · monthly export 3.17 · May 2026
Trade Gap
-$3.14B
Widened 24% · held from prior print
Monthly Remittance
$3.76B
Record flow · held from prior print
Gross Reserves
$34.12B
Pre-ACU · $1.51B drain pending
USD/BDT mid
122.75
BB reference rate · unchanged all week
Monthly Exports
$3.17B
Down from $3.65B prior month
3.5
mo cover (pre-ACU)
VERDICT
Trade gap at -$3.14B and remittance at $3.76B are held-over positions. USD/BDT at 122.75 unchanged through all five sessions. Post-ACU reserves print next week determines the effective import-cover margin.

WATCH

  • ◆Post-ACU reserves print — key positioning driver
  • ◆May trade data — whether $3B+ gap persists

RISK

  • ▼Post-ACU reserves below $32B if June inflows lag
  • ▼Trade gap persistence above $3B/month outpaces remittance
Analysis

Trade gap at -$3.14B and remittance at $3.76B are held-over positions from the prior monthly print — the weekly wrap carries no fresh external-sector data beyond the unchanged USD/BDT 122.75 reference rate. The structural offset holds: $3.76B remittance plus $3.81B financial account surplus exceed the $3.14B trade gap, but the margin thins after the $1.51B ACU drain from $34.12B gross reserves. Post-ACU reserves — expected at ~$32.6B — are next week’s key print and the single most important number for FX desk positioning. The peg remains defensible at current levels but the book cannot rely on volatile inflow surges to cover a persistent trade deficit. Weak logistics and high business costs flagged by experts this week compound the structural challenge on the export side.

§05 · Markets

DSE Markets

◦ Non-trading day — DSEX last at 5,257 on stale data.

No session today; DSEX at 5,257 on last available print.

FIG.02

DSEX Index

Daily close
Latest plotted · DSEX 5,248.37 · May 2026
DSEX close
5,257
Last session · stale since 21 Apr
LAST SESSION
21 Apr
VERDICT
On the April 21 session — DSEX at 5,257. No fresh trading data since. Breadth and turnover data unavailable pending next session.

WATCH

  • ◆DSEX breach below 5,200 on elevated volume
  • ◆Floor price regulatory decision on trapped large-caps

RISK

  • ▼Prolonged data gap masks institutional exit
  • ▼Bank-sector repricing cascades into pledged-share haircuts
§06 · Markets

T-Bonds & T-Bills

▲ 5Y at 10.23% — Monday’s +52bp spike fully unwound.

5Y reverted to 10.23%; 364d at 10.69% maintains near-inversion.

FIG.03

BD Govt Yield Ladder

8-tenor · last 3 months · 91D to 20Y
Latest plotted · yield 6m 10.49 · May 2026
5Y Govt Bond
10.23%
Round-tripped from 10.75% · Monday’s +52bp fully unwound
10Y Govt Bond
10.98%
Unchanged · 75bp premium over 5Y
364d T-Bill cut-off
10.69%
Near-inversion risk versus 5Y
182d T-Bill cut-off
10.50%
Stable
91d T-Bill cut-off
10.17%
Stable · bid-cover healthy
VERDICT
5Y completed a full round-trip — 10.23% to 10.75% and back inside four sessions. Oil’s collapse removed the bear-steepening catalyst. The 364d at 10.69% maintains inversion risk versus the 5Y.

WATCH

  • ◆Next 5Y auction demand — confirms 10.23% acceptance
  • ◆364d-5Y spread — any inversion signals distress

RISK

  • ▼April CPI at 9.04% may prevent sustained rally below 10.25%
  • ▼FY27 fiscal supply calendar re-steepens the curve
§07 · Markets

Macro & Inflation

▼ CPI at 9.04% April — war pass-through confirmed, easing dead.

March CPI held at 8.60%; April’s 9.04% breach remains the reference.

CPI Headline
8.60%
Mar print · Apr at 9.04% per BBS
CPI Non-Food
9.09%
Sticky component · energy pass-through
CPI P-to-P
8.71%
Point-to-point inflation
CPI Food
8.24%
Held from prior print
Credit Growth
6.03%
Anaemic · tightening transmitting
VERDICT
CPI at 8.60% (March print) with April breaching 9.04% per BBS — energy pass-through confirmed. Non-food CPI at 9.09% is the sticky component. Credit growth at 6.03% signals tightening transmission.

WATCH

  • ◆May CPI — determines if 9.04% is spike or new base
  • ◆BB monetary policy response to confirmed re-acceleration

RISK

  • ▼CPI above 9.5% in May forces emergency MPC
  • ▼Negative real deposit rates past -200bp trigger term-deposit flight
§08 · Markets

Remittance

▲ Record $3.76B monthly flow holds — structural BoP support intact.

Remittance at $3.76B; awaiting May print for trend confirmation.

Monthly Remittance
$3.76B
Record flow · held from prior print
MoM Δ
+30%
VERDICT
Monthly remittance held at $3.76B — record flow providing structural BoP support. Awaiting the May print for trend confirmation on whether the surge sustains.

WATCH

  • ◆May remittance print — $3.76B sustainability
  • ◆Formal channel share versus hundi

RISK

  • ▼Reversion to $2.9B monthly mean erases trade gap offset
  • ▼Gulf labour market softening reduces diaspora flows
§09 · Markets

Commodities

◦ Gold elevated at $4,724/oz; LNG JKM stale at $15.

Gold at $4,724 on safe-haven bid; LNG at $15 awaits refresh.

Gold
$4,724/oz
Safe-haven bid elevated amid Middle East uncertainty
LNG JKM
$15/MMBtu
20 Apr print · stale pending refresh
LNG JKM
$15
VERDICT
Gold at $4,724/oz — safe-haven bid elevated amid Middle East uncertainty. LNG JKM at $15/MMBtu on the April 20 print; awaiting refresh.

WATCH

  • ◆LNG JKM next print — gas import cost driver
  • ◆Gold above $4,700 — reserve asset valuation signal

RISK

  • ▼LNG spike reprices power sector costs
  • ▼Gold volatility compresses central bank reserve valuations
Policy
§10 · Policy

Fiscal

◦ BDT 3.0tn ADP finalised; budget session June 7 approaches.

ADP locked at BDT 3.0tn; NBR at BDT 2.88tn YTD.

VERDICT
BDT 3.0tn ADP entering final shape — FY27 development spending signaled ahead of June 7 budget session. NBR at BDT 2.88tn YTD; government bank borrowing at BDT 0.92tn suggests fiscal space remains tight.

WATCH

  • ◆FY27 ADP final allocation and composition
  • ◆June 7 budget session — revenue targets and recapitalisation

RISK

  • ▼Revenue shortfall forces higher domestic borrowing
  • ▼ADP underspend compresses growth impulse
§11 · PolicyToday’s Lead

Iran War & Oil

▲ Brent breaks $101 — down $13.51 from Monday, sharpest weekly drop.

Brent at $100.49 — war premium deflating, but fresh clashes add reversal risk.

FIG.04

Brent Crude

Daily · USD/bbl
Latest plotted · Brent $100.49 · May 2026
Brent spot
$100.49
Down $13.51 from Monday’s $114 peak
WTI spot
$94.68
Below $100 · extended decline from $97.30
Δ VS PEAK
-$13.51
LEADVERDICT
Brent at $100.49 — down $13.51 from Monday’s $114 peak, the sharpest weekly retreat since the Iran escalation. Fresh US-Iran clashes on Friday raise reversal risk. WTI at $94.68 confirms the breakdown below $100.

WATCH

  • ◆Brent sustained close below $100 — structural de-escalation signal
  • ◆Fresh US-Iran clashes — reversal risk into next week

RISK

  • ▼Hormuz incident reprices Brent to $120+ within hours
  • ▼OPEC+ supply discipline holds — $100 floor risk
Analysis

Brent’s $13.51 decline from Monday’s $114 peak to Friday’s $100.49 completes the sharpest weekly retreat since the Iran escalation — a war-premium collapse that outpaced physical de-escalation. WTI settled at $94.68, well below the $100 threshold. For Bangladesh, the crude retreat mechanically reduces the monthly energy import bill by ~$250M versus Monday’s peak pricing, and the BDT 22/litre jet fuel cut from Thursday confirms downstream pass-through is underway. However, Friday’s headline — fresh US-Iran clashes hitting peace hopes — is a reversal risk that can reprice Brent $15+ in a single session. The desk extends energy LC tenors to 90 days for investment-grade counterparties but maintains elevated cash margins on spot fuel until Brent sustains below $100 for a full week.

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