Headlines
IMF backstop secured; fresh NPL print drops 347bp as tariffs and budget loom.
Food's Share of Spending Rises as Income Falls
An IMF chart, built on USDA data, plots food spending as a share of GDP against food's share of total consumer spending. Poorer economies sit further up and further right on both scales.
- ▸Advanced economies hold the bottom-left corner. Food takes roughly 5 to 22 percent of consumer spending in that group, on food outlays worth under about 13 percent of GDP.
- ▸Emerging markets spread across the whole middle of the chart. Their markers run from about 11 percent of consumer spending to above 40 percent, and the group overlaps the advanced cluster at one end and the low-income band at the other.
- ▸Low-income developing countries occupy the top-right. Every marker in that group sits above roughly 29 percent of consumer spending, and the highest of them approach 55 percent.
A household that already spends half its money on food has no cheaper category to move into, so a price rise comes out of everything else it buys. The IMF places Bangladesh in the low-income group at the upper right of this chart. Food and beverages carry the largest single weight in the Bangladesh CPI basket, which is the same fact seen from the other side.
Food inflation belongs in the credit process, not only in the macro commentary. A price move reaches disposable income before it reaches any borrower's file, and the thinnest-buffer books — retail, microfinance-linked exposure, small-ticket SME — feel it first. A risk team reading food prices only off the monthly CPI print is working from the slowest signal available.
Policy & Rates (Bangladesh Bank)
Rate holds 10%; economists and FE both back a tight-policy pause.
FX Reserves
WATCH
- ◆FY27 budget deficit-financing mix — due June
- ◆Apr CPI print for tariff pass-through
- ◆SDF utilisation as the excess-liquidity tell
RISK
- ▼Power-tariff hike lifts CPI and thins the +1.29% real rate
- ▼Reserves print lagging — last refreshed 1 Apr
Banking
Mar print drops NPL to 32.26% from 35.73%; CAR still stuck at 1.56%.
WATCH
- ◆Bank-level Q1 2026 disclosures — due June
- ◆Whether write-offs or recovery drove the 347bp drop
- ◆Any BB recapitalisation roadmap for state lenders
RISK
- ▼CAR still 844bp below floor — solvency hole unchanged
- ▼Power-tariff hike and mid-$90s Brent squeeze corporate debt-service
- ▼Headline drop may mask reclassification, not recovery
The week's one genuine structural print landed here — and it cut both ways. The NPL ratio fell 347bp to 32.26% on the fresh Mar 2026 read, the first move off 35.73% after holding for quarters. But the capital side did not follow — CAR still sits 1.56% on the Sep 2025 print, 844bp below the 10% floor, so a 347bp drop in bad-loan share bought no solvency. That gap is the tell: a fall this size in one quarter, with capital flat, points to write-offs and reclassification clearing the stock, not borrowers curing. The fiscal channel works against real repair — government bank borrowing has run to BDT 1.25tn, past its FY26 ceiling, pulling capacity toward the sovereign and away from private credit already subdued at 6.03% YoY. The desk holds no fresh state-lender or stressed-private exposure and treats the bank-level Q1 2026 disclosures, due June, as the only print that can tell write-off from recovery.
FX & External
Peg held 122.75; May exports printed $3.12bn (-7%) as the IMF backstop landed.
External Flow Balance
USD/BDT flat at 122.75 all week; remittance $3.13bn covers the $2.26bn trade gap as May exports printed $3.12bn, down 7%.
USD/BDT unmoved since the April band reset; reserves on the 5 Jun read, the May export figure fresh this week.
Treasury: remittance still funds the gap, but May exports -7% and the June–July dip are fresh drains — watch import-payment timing.
WATCH
- ◆June–July seasonal remittance dip on reserve cover
- ◆IMF programme size and conditionality timeline
- ◆Brent pass-through into post-Eid import-payment lines
RISK
- ▼May exports -7% narrows the surplus cushion
- ▼Power-tariff hike widens the import bill
DSE Markets
DSEX broke to 5,441 on BDT 1,279cr turnover; Friday was a non-trading day.
DSEX Index
DSEX broke to 5,441.66 this week, +0.66% — turnover surged ~40% to BDT 1,279cr, breadth 243/98; Friday traded off-market.
Clears the 31 May post-Eid base of 5,336; turnover above BDT 900cr for three sessions before Friday's holiday.
Risk/equity desk: volume confirms the base — add while turnover holds above BDT 900cr; watch the power-tariff hike on consumer counters.
WATCH
- ◆Whether turnover holds above BDT 900cr to confirm the base
- ◆Front-end T-Bill cut-offs at the next auction
- ◆Consumer counters against the confirmed power-tariff hike
RISK
- ▼Friday off-market leaves the breakout unconfirmed into next week
- ▼Mid-$90s Brent and the tariff hike pressure consumer-counter margins
The board's breakout was the week's clearest market signal — and it came on volume. DSEX pushed to 5,441.66 at Thursday's close, +0.66%, but the tell was participation: turnover surged ~40% to BDT 1,279cr and breadth blew out to 243/98. This was money rotating in, not thin-float drift. The driver is the front-end step-down — the 91d T-Bill has held its lower step at 10.15% since late April and the curve sits near-flat through 10y at 10.91%, so the discount on equity cash-flows eased while bank deposits pay less; cheaper short money found the board. The check is cost-push — a power-tariff hike now confirmed across the board and Brent in the mid-$90s squeeze consumer-counter margins into the next CPI print. Friday traded off-market, so the desk carries the breakout into next week unconfirmed — stay constructive while turnover holds above BDT 900cr, but trim cost-sensitive consumer counters.
T-Bonds & T-Bills
Front-end steady at 10.15%; curve near-flat at 10.91% — fiscal pace the risk.
BD Govt Yield Ladder
91d T-Bill held 10.15% and 364d 10.50% all week; curve near-flat through 10y at 10.91%, the 5y–10y spread just 13bp.
Short-end stepped lower since late April — 91d off 10.17%, 364d off 10.65%; the curve flat for a sixth read.
ALCO: front-end easing supports roll-down and equity multiples — watch the FY27 budget borrowing pace, now BDT 1.25tn, for reversal risk.
WATCH
- ◆Next auction sizes for the demand signal
- ◆Govt bank-borrowing pace into the FY27 budget
- ◆Front-end cut-offs at the next auction
RISK
- ▼Fiscal crowding as borrowing runs to BDT 1.25tn
- ▼Flat curve compresses NIM on ALM books
Macro & Inflation
CPI 12m-avg 8.6% on the Mar print; confirmed tariff hikes the forward risk.
CPI Trend
CPI 12m-avg held 8.6% on the week, food 8.24%, non-food 9.09% — disinflation intact but the non-food leg stays sticky above 9%.
CPI 12m-avg at lowest since Mar 2023 (8.4% then); non-food lowest since Feb 2026 (9.0% then).
MPC: a confirmed power-tariff hike and mid-$90s Brent are cost-push risks — watch the Apr CPI print before any easing tilt.
WATCH
- ◆Apr 2026 CPI print from BBS for tariff pass-through
- ◆Private-credit trajectory — 6.03% YoY is subdued
- ◆Power-tariff and oil pass-through into the next read
RISK
- ▼Power-tariff hike and mid-$90s Brent reverse food-led disinflation
- ▼Non-food above 9% constrains MPC easing flexibility
Remittance
Remittance held $3.13bn, covering the trade gap; June–July dip the watch.
Remittance Inflow
WATCH
- ◆June–July seasonal pattern — pre-Eid inflows now past
- ◆May print confirmation from BB
- ◆Gulf labour-policy shifts affecting worker headcount
RISK
- ▼Post-Eid seasonal dip typical in Jun–Jul
- ▼Informal-channel share widens if a kerb premium opens
Commodities
Gold firmed to $4,497/oz; LNG $15/MMBtu on the Apr print — monsoon the watch.
WATCH
- ◆LNG spot for Jun–Aug monsoon-demand pricing
- ◆Gold as a global risk-sentiment proxy
RISK
- ▼LNG spike on monsoon power demand lifts Petrobangla off-take costs
- ▼Gold strength signals risk-off rotation
Fiscal
Bank borrowing past ceiling at BDT 1.25tn; FY27 budget due this June.
WATCH
- ◆FY27 budget deficit-financing mix — due June
- ◆NBR collection pace against the full-year target
- ◆IMF programme conditionality on the deficit path
RISK
- ▼Private-credit crowding-out as the sovereign competes for bank funding
- ▼Borrowing past ceiling pressures the T-Bill curve into FY27
The sovereign's funding pull framed the week — and the FY27 budget, due June, will set its price. Government bank borrowing has run to BDT 1.25tn, past its full-year ceiling with a quarter of FY26 left, a BDT 0.33tn jump from the BDT 0.92tn that already breached the cap. NBR collection has climbed to BDT 3.27tn but still trails target, so the gap keeps landing on bank balance sheets. That is the credit-cycle link: every taka the state pulls from a system carrying a 32.26% NPL ratio and CAR 844bp below floor is a taka not extended to private credit, already subdued at 6.03% YoY. The politics confirmed the squeeze this week — the PM directed dropping the wealth tax and money-whitening window, while the IMF cleared a fresh programme that will price the deficit path. The desk reads the FY27 budget as the binding catalyst — watch the deficit-financing mix for how much more falls on the banks.
Iran War & Oil
Brent slipped to $95.21; cost-push stays armed into the next CPI print.
Brent Crude
Brent eased to $95.21, WTI $92.89 — down ~$2 from mid-week's $97.09, holding the mid-$90s ~$16 below the May $111 peak.
Off the $97.09 mid-week high; the slide toward $90 paused, the May $111 peak still ~$16 above.
Treasury: crude in the mid-$90s keeps cost-push armed and the dollar fuel bill elevated — watch a $90 break or a $100 retest.
WATCH
- ◆A $90 break versus a $100 retest as the next thresholds
- ◆Oil pass-through into the next BBS CPI print
- ◆OPEC+ June production decision
RISK
- ▼Crude in the mid-$90s widens the import bill
- ▼Renewed supply premium if the ceasefire frays
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