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No. 128 / Vol. 01
Fri · 05 Jun 2026
Fri · weekly wrap
Archived issue
Published 06:45 BDT · 05 Jun 2026

The Brief.

READ TIME · 15 MIN · 11 SECTIONS
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Today’s Call
Banking owned the week's one real print — NPL fell 347bp to 32.26%, yet CAR held 1.56%; capital never followed. Bank borrowing sits at BDT 1.25tn, past the FY26 ceiling, budget due June. Rates held low — 91d T-Bill 10.15%, curve near-flat at 10.91%, USD/BDT pinned 122.75. The board broke out: DSEX to 5,441.66 Thursday on a ~40% turnover surge before Friday's holiday. Brent round-tripped to $95.21, off mid-week's $97.09, ~$16 under the May peak. The IMF cleared a fresh programme, but May exports printed -7% and tariff hikes re-armed cost-push. Biggest movers: NPL -347bp to 32.26%, the week's biggest σ-move; DSEX +0.66% to 5,441.66 on ~40% turnover; Brent -$2 to $95.21. Reserves, policy rate held — σ-move 0.0. Next week: the FY27 budget's financing mix, due June; the Apr CPI print for tariff pass-through; bank-level Q1 disclosures — recovery or write-offs behind the NPL drop?
Market snapshot
USD/BDT mid
122.75
BB mid-market — unmoved all week
DSEX close
5441.66
Week's last session, 04 Jun — Friday off-market
91d T-Bill cut-off
10.15
Holding the lower step off late-Apr highs
Brent spot
95.21
Eased ~$2 over the week — ~$16 below the May $111 peak
Gold
4497.50
Firmed ~$24 over the week — safe-haven bid steady
Monthly Remittance
3130
mn USD — held print, May figure pending
Overview
§01 · Overview

Headlines

◦ IMF programme lands as a fresh NPL print drops and tariffs bite.

IMF backstop secured; fresh NPL print drops 347bp as tariffs and budget loom.

IMF accepts Bangladesh's request for new loan programme
The Fund greenlit a fresh programme this week — the external backstop reserves lean on as May trade data softened.
04 Jun · DS
Export rebound sputters out with 7% fall in May
May earnings fell 7% on slack demand and the Eid shutdown — the rebound stalled into budget week.
04 Jun · DS
Power, fuel price hikes to intensify inflation pressure
Confirmed tariff hikes feed straight into the next CPI print and corporate energy lines.
05 Jun · DS · NEW
BB launches Tk20,000cr scheme to revive closed factories; money launderers barred
A targeted revival line for shuttered units — launderers explicitly barred from access.
05 Jun · TBS · NEW
PM directs dropping wealth tax, money whitening
Revenue traded for signalling ahead of the FY27 statement — the budget gap widens.
04 Jun · FE
Economists advise maintaining policy rate amid inflation concerns
Consensus backs a hold at 10% with tariff-driven cost-push in the pipeline.
05 Jun · TBS · NEW
Follow tight monetary policy
Editorial line echoes the hold case as the next MPS approaches.
05 Jun · FE · NEW
Cabinet approves FDI incentive policy to attract expatriate investment
A diaspora-investment push as Kajima's exit underscores the FDI gap.
05 Jun · TBS · NEW
After initial rejection, Bangladesh Bank reconsiders MGI's $80m IFC loan
BB revisits the $80m IFC line for MGI after an initial block.
05 Jun · DS · NEW
Bonded warehouse facilities to cover all exporters: Khosru
Bonded-warehouse access widened to all exporters — an input-cost support as the rebound stalls.
05 Jun · DS · NEW
Japan's Kajima backs out citing time lag, global volatility
A marquee FDI withdrawal — time lag and global volatility cited.
05 Jun · FE · NEW
Previous loan settlement with Bangladesh no longer viable after political transition: IMF
The Fund resets terms post-transition — conditionality to be reframed on the staff visit.
05 Jun · TBS · NEW
Headlines count
12
Curated across the week
IMF
Programme set
MAY EXPORTS
-7%
TARIFFS
Hiked
EDITOR'S PIN · POSTED MON 21 SEPT

Food's Share of Spending Rises as Income Falls

An IMF chart, built on USDA data, plots food spending as a share of GDP against food's share of total consumer spending. Poorer economies sit further up and further right on both scales.

WHERE EACH INCOME GROUP SITS
  • ▸Advanced economies hold the bottom-left corner. Food takes roughly 5 to 22 percent of consumer spending in that group, on food outlays worth under about 13 percent of GDP.
  • ▸Emerging markets spread across the whole middle of the chart. Their markers run from about 11 percent of consumer spending to above 40 percent, and the group overlaps the advanced cluster at one end and the low-income band at the other.
  • ▸Low-income developing countries occupy the top-right. Every marker in that group sits above roughly 29 percent of consumer spending, and the highest of them approach 55 percent.

A household that already spends half its money on food has no cheaper category to move into, so a price rise comes out of everything else it buys. The IMF places Bangladesh in the low-income group at the upper right of this chart. Food and beverages carry the largest single weight in the Bangladesh CPI basket, which is the same fact seen from the other side.

BANKER READ

Food inflation belongs in the credit process, not only in the macro commentary. A price move reaches disposable income before it reaches any borrower's file, and the thinnest-buffer books — retail, microfinance-linked exposure, small-ticket SME — feel it first. A risk team reading food prices only off the monthly CPI print is working from the slowest signal available.

Banking
§02 · Banking

Policy & Rates (Bangladesh Bank)

◦ Policy rate held 10% all week — economist consensus backs the pause.

Rate holds 10%; economists and FE both back a tight-policy pause.

FIG.01

FX Reserves

13-month · gross + net (BPM6) · USD bn
Latest plotted · Gross reserves $34.12bn · Mar 2026
GROSS RESERVES ENDS MAR 2026NET RESERVES (BPM6) ENDS MAR 2026
Policy Rate
10
Apr 2026 MPS — held; economists back the pause
Gross Reserves
35.11
1 Apr print — held at $35.11bn
SDF
8.5
Corridor floor
SLF
11.5
Corridor ceiling
POLICY RATE
10.00%
CORRIDOR
8.5–11.5%
RESERVES
$35.11bn
VERDICT
Five sessions hardened the hold — economists and FE both pressed BB to keep policy rate at 10% as the confirmed power-tariff hike threatens the next CPI print. Reserves still read $35.11bn on the 1 Apr print; the real policy rate at +1.29% leaves no dovish room into the FY27 budget, due June.

WATCH

  • ◆FY27 budget deficit-financing mix — due June
  • ◆Apr CPI print for tariff pass-through
  • ◆SDF utilisation as the excess-liquidity tell

RISK

  • ▼Power-tariff hike lifts CPI and thins the +1.29% real rate
  • ▼Reserves print lagging — last refreshed 1 Apr
§03 · BankingToday’s Lead

Banking

◆ Fresh Mar print cuts NPL 347bp to 32.26% — CAR still below floor.

Mar print drops NPL to 32.26% from 35.73%; CAR still stuck at 1.56%.

0
bp of CAR buffer above the 10% floor
LEADVERDICT
The fresh Mar 2026 print is the week's surprise — NPL fell 347bp to 32.26%, the first move off 35.73% in quarters. But CAR held 1.56%, 844bp below the 10% floor: the capital hole did not narrow. Treat the drop as write-off-led until bank-level Q1 disclosures, due June.

WATCH

  • ◆Bank-level Q1 2026 disclosures — due June
  • ◆Whether write-offs or recovery drove the 347bp drop
  • ◆Any BB recapitalisation roadmap for state lenders

RISK

  • ▼CAR still 844bp below floor — solvency hole unchanged
  • ▼Power-tariff hike and mid-$90s Brent squeeze corporate debt-service
  • ▼Headline drop may mask reclassification, not recovery
Analysis

The week's one genuine structural print landed here — and it cut both ways. The NPL ratio fell 347bp to 32.26% on the fresh Mar 2026 read, the first move off 35.73% after holding for quarters. But the capital side did not follow — CAR still sits 1.56% on the Sep 2025 print, 844bp below the 10% floor, so a 347bp drop in bad-loan share bought no solvency. That gap is the tell: a fall this size in one quarter, with capital flat, points to write-offs and reclassification clearing the stock, not borrowers curing. The fiscal channel works against real repair — government bank borrowing has run to BDT 1.25tn, past its FY26 ceiling, pulling capacity toward the sovereign and away from private credit already subdued at 6.03% YoY. The desk holds no fresh state-lender or stressed-private exposure and treats the bank-level Q1 2026 disclosures, due June, as the only print that can tell write-off from recovery.

Markets
§04 · Markets

FX & External

◦ USD/BDT held 122.75 all week — May exports -7%, IMF backstop landed.

Peg held 122.75; May exports printed $3.12bn (-7%) as the IMF backstop landed.

FIG.02

External Flow Balance

24-month · inflows vs imports · net basic balance · USD bn
Latest plotted · Exports $3.49bn · Mar 2026
EXPORTS ENDS MAR 2026IMPORTS ENDS MAR 2026REMITTANCE ENDS MAR 2026
Chart read

USD/BDT flat at 122.75 all week; remittance $3.13bn covers the $2.26bn trade gap as May exports printed $3.12bn, down 7%.

USD/BDT unmoved since the April band reset; reserves on the 5 Jun read, the May export figure fresh this week.

Treasury: remittance still funds the gap, but May exports -7% and the June–July dip are fresh drains — watch import-payment timing.

USD/BDT mid
122.75
BB mid-market — unmoved all week
Monthly Exports
3.12
May print — down 7% YoY
Monthly Remittance
3.13
Covers the $2.26bn trade gap + margin
Gross Reserves
35.11
Underwrites the build — IMF backstop behind
Trade Gap
-2.26
Remittance-covered — May exports fell 7%
MAY EXPORTS
$3.12bn
RESERVES
$35.11bn
5.86
mo import cover
VERDICT
The managed anchor held firm all week — USD/BDT pinned 122.75. Remittance at $3.13bn still covers the $2.26bn trade gap, but the fresh May export print at $3.12bn (-7%) thinned the cushion. The IMF's new programme is now the backstop the surplus leans on into the June–July seasonal dip.

WATCH

  • ◆June–July seasonal remittance dip on reserve cover
  • ◆IMF programme size and conditionality timeline
  • ◆Brent pass-through into post-Eid import-payment lines

RISK

  • ▼May exports -7% narrows the surplus cushion
  • ▼Power-tariff hike widens the import bill
§05 · Markets

DSE Markets

▲ DSEX broke out to 5,441 this week on a 40% turnover surge — Friday off-market.

DSEX broke to 5,441 on BDT 1,279cr turnover; Friday was a non-trading day.

FIG.03

DSEX Index

Daily close
Latest plotted · DSEX 5,441.66 · Jun 2026
Chart read

DSEX broke to 5,441.66 this week, +0.66% — turnover surged ~40% to BDT 1,279cr, breadth 243/98; Friday traded off-market.

Clears the 31 May post-Eid base of 5,336; turnover above BDT 900cr for three sessions before Friday's holiday.

Risk/equity desk: volume confirms the base — add while turnover holds above BDT 900cr; watch the power-tariff hike on consumer counters.

DSEX close
5441.66
Week's last session, 04 Jun — Friday off-market
Turnover
1279.13
BDT cr — surged ~40% from BDT 912cr
Advancing
243
vs 98 declining — breadth blew out
Declining
98
vs 243 advancing
DS30
2057.15
Large-cap gauge firmed
DSEX
5,441.66
TURNOVER
BDT 1,279cr
BREADTH
243/98
DS30 · Movers1-Month
Gainers
FINEFOODSTk 578.6+9.2%
LHBTk 54.3+7.7%
BXPHARMATk 125.3+7.1%
IDLCTk 39.6+7.0%
BSRMSTEELTk 77.8+7.0%
Losers
PUBALIBANKTk 34.7−10.8%
LOVELLOTk 75−9.9%
EBLTk 25−8.1%
BRACBANKTk 67.8−7.8%
BATBCTk 210.1−4.5%
VERDICT
The board broke out on volume this week — DSEX to 5,441.66, +0.66% at Thursday's close, with turnover surging ~40% to BDT 1,279cr and breadth 243/98: money rotating in, not thin-float drift. Friday traded off-market, so the breakout carries into next week unconfirmed — stay constructive while turnover holds above BDT 900cr.

WATCH

  • ◆Whether turnover holds above BDT 900cr to confirm the base
  • ◆Front-end T-Bill cut-offs at the next auction
  • ◆Consumer counters against the confirmed power-tariff hike

RISK

  • ▼Friday off-market leaves the breakout unconfirmed into next week
  • ▼Mid-$90s Brent and the tariff hike pressure consumer-counter margins
Analysis

The board's breakout was the week's clearest market signal — and it came on volume. DSEX pushed to 5,441.66 at Thursday's close, +0.66%, but the tell was participation: turnover surged ~40% to BDT 1,279cr and breadth blew out to 243/98. This was money rotating in, not thin-float drift. The driver is the front-end step-down — the 91d T-Bill has held its lower step at 10.15% since late April and the curve sits near-flat through 10y at 10.91%, so the discount on equity cash-flows eased while bank deposits pay less; cheaper short money found the board. The check is cost-push — a power-tariff hike now confirmed across the board and Brent in the mid-$90s squeeze consumer-counter margins into the next CPI print. Friday traded off-market, so the desk carries the breakout into next week unconfirmed — stay constructive while turnover holds above BDT 900cr, but trim cost-sensitive consumer counters.

§06 · Markets

T-Bonds & T-Bills

◦ Front-end held 10.15% all week — curve near-flat through 10y at 10.91%.

Front-end steady at 10.15%; curve near-flat at 10.91% — fiscal pace the risk.

FIG.04

BD Govt Yield Ladder

8-tenor · last 3 months · 91D to 20Y
Latest plotted · 10Y yield 10.98% · Apr 2026
Chart read

91d T-Bill held 10.15% and 364d 10.50% all week; curve near-flat through 10y at 10.91%, the 5y–10y spread just 13bp.

Short-end stepped lower since late April — 91d off 10.17%, 364d off 10.65%; the curve flat for a sixth read.

ALCO: front-end easing supports roll-down and equity multiples — watch the FY27 budget borrowing pace, now BDT 1.25tn, for reversal risk.

91d T-Bill cut-off
10.15
Holding the lower step off late-Apr highs
364d T-Bill cut-off
10.5
-15bp from late-Apr highs
182d T-Bill cut-off
10.40
Mid-curve anchor
5y Govt Bond
10.78
Flat — 5y–10y spread 13bp
10y Govt Bond
10.90
Near-flat long end
91D T-BILL
10.15%
364D T-BILL
10.50%
10Y BOND
10.91%
VERDICT
The curve sat still all week — 91d T-Bill 10.15%, 364d 10.50%, both holding the lower step from late April; the 5y–10y spread is just 13bp at 10.91%. That near-flat profile compresses NIM on ALM (Asset-Liability Management) books. Government bank borrowing at BDT 1.25tn, past the FY26 ceiling, is the reversal risk into the FY27 budget, due June.

WATCH

  • ◆Next auction sizes for the demand signal
  • ◆Govt bank-borrowing pace into the FY27 budget
  • ◆Front-end cut-offs at the next auction

RISK

  • ▼Fiscal crowding as borrowing runs to BDT 1.25tn
  • ▼Flat curve compresses NIM on ALM books
§07 · Markets

Macro & Inflation

◆ CPI 12m-avg held 8.6% — tariff hikes now the forward cost-push risk.

CPI 12m-avg 8.6% on the Mar print; confirmed tariff hikes the forward risk.

FIG.05

CPI Trend

24-month · headline 12m-avg · food · non-food
Latest plotted · Headline CPI (12m avg) 8.60% · Mar 2026
HEADLINE CPI ENDS MAR 2026FOOD CPI ENDS MAR 2026NON-FOOD CPI ENDS MAR 2026
Chart read

CPI 12m-avg held 8.6% on the week, food 8.24%, non-food 9.09% — disinflation intact but the non-food leg stays sticky above 9%.

CPI 12m-avg at lowest since Mar 2023 (8.4% then); non-food lowest since Feb 2026 (9.0% then).

MPC: a confirmed power-tariff hike and mid-$90s Brent are cost-push risks — watch the Apr CPI print before any easing tilt.

CPI 12m Avg
8.6
lowest since Mar 2023 (8.4% then)
CPI Food (P-to-P)
8.24
lowest since Dec 2025 (7.7% then)
CPI Non-Food (P-to-P)
9.09
Services sticky — lowest since Feb 2026 (9.0% then)
Real Policy Rate
1.29
Thin but positive — lowest since Feb 2026 (0.9% then)
REER
102.78
Real Effective Exchange Rate · lowest since Feb 2026 (101.35 then)
Private Credit YoY
6.03
Subdued — highest since Dec 2025 (6.1% then)
M2 YoY
10.52
Outpacing credit — lowest since Jan 2026 (9.5% then)
Import Cover
5.86
lowest since Feb 2026 (5.3 then)
CPI 12M AVG
8.6%
REAL RATE
+1.29%
IMPORT COVER
5.86 mo
VERDICT
The disinflation read held all week — CPI 12m-avg 8.6%, lowest since Mar 2023 (8.4% then) — but non-food stayed sticky at 9.09%. The week's confirmed power-tariff hike and Brent in the mid-$90s point the next print the other way; the +1.29% real rate leaves the MPC little room to ease.

WATCH

  • ◆Apr 2026 CPI print from BBS for tariff pass-through
  • ◆Private-credit trajectory — 6.03% YoY is subdued
  • ◆Power-tariff and oil pass-through into the next read

RISK

  • ▼Power-tariff hike and mid-$90s Brent reverse food-led disinflation
  • ▼Non-food above 9% constrains MPC easing flexibility
§08 · Markets

Remittance

◦ Remittance held $3.13bn all week — covers the gap, seasonal dip ahead.

Remittance held $3.13bn, covering the trade gap; June–July dip the watch.

FIG.06

Remittance Inflow

12-month · monthly · USD mn
Latest plotted · Remittance $3,755mn · Mar 2026
REMITTANCE ENDS MAR 2026
Monthly Remittance
3130
mn USD — held print, May figure pending
REMITTANCE
$3.13bn
TRADE GAP
-$2.26bn
VERDICT
Remittance read $3.13bn all week on the standing BB print — covering the $2.26bn trade gap with margin and underwriting the reserves build. With pre-Eid inflows now past, the June–July seasonal dip is the near-term watch; the fresh May figure is still pending, and the new IMF programme adds a reserve backstop behind it.

WATCH

  • ◆June–July seasonal pattern — pre-Eid inflows now past
  • ◆May print confirmation from BB
  • ◆Gulf labour-policy shifts affecting worker headcount

RISK

  • ▼Post-Eid seasonal dip typical in Jun–Jul
  • ▼Informal-channel share widens if a kerb premium opens
§09 · Markets

Commodities

◦ Gold firmed to $4,497/oz this week — LNG flat as monsoon demand nears.

Gold firmed to $4,497/oz; LNG $15/MMBtu on the Apr print — monsoon the watch.

Gold
4497.50
Firmed ~$24 over the week — safe-haven bid steady
LNG JKM
15
20 Apr print — monsoon demand yet to build
GOLD
$4,497/oz
LNG JKM
$15/MMBtu
VERDICT
Gold firmed ~$24 over the week to $4,497/oz, the safe-haven bid steady even as Brent eased to $95.21. LNG JKM holds $15/MMBtu on the 20 Apr print; June–August monsoon power demand is the next off-take pressure for Petrobangla, now compounded by the confirmed power-tariff hike.

WATCH

  • ◆LNG spot for Jun–Aug monsoon-demand pricing
  • ◆Gold as a global risk-sentiment proxy

RISK

  • ▼LNG spike on monsoon power demand lifts Petrobangla off-take costs
  • ▼Gold strength signals risk-off rotation
Policy
§10 · Policy

Fiscal

◆ Budget week — bank borrowing past ceiling at BDT 1.25tn, wealth tax dropped.

Bank borrowing past ceiling at BDT 1.25tn; FY27 budget due this June.

VERDICT
The budget-week frame hardened all week — government bank borrowing sits at BDT 1.25tn, past the FY26 ceiling, while NBR collection at BDT 3.27tn still trails target. With the wealth tax and money-whitening window dropped, the FY27 budget, due June, must reconcile a wider gap against the new IMF programme that will price the deficit path.

WATCH

  • ◆FY27 budget deficit-financing mix — due June
  • ◆NBR collection pace against the full-year target
  • ◆IMF programme conditionality on the deficit path

RISK

  • ▼Private-credit crowding-out as the sovereign competes for bank funding
  • ▼Borrowing past ceiling pressures the T-Bill curve into FY27
Analysis

The sovereign's funding pull framed the week — and the FY27 budget, due June, will set its price. Government bank borrowing has run to BDT 1.25tn, past its full-year ceiling with a quarter of FY26 left, a BDT 0.33tn jump from the BDT 0.92tn that already breached the cap. NBR collection has climbed to BDT 3.27tn but still trails target, so the gap keeps landing on bank balance sheets. That is the credit-cycle link: every taka the state pulls from a system carrying a 32.26% NPL ratio and CAR 844bp below floor is a taka not extended to private credit, already subdued at 6.03% YoY. The politics confirmed the squeeze this week — the PM directed dropping the wealth tax and money-whitening window, while the IMF cleared a fresh programme that will price the deficit path. The desk reads the FY27 budget as the binding catalyst — watch the deficit-financing mix for how much more falls on the banks.

§11 · Policy

Iran War & Oil

◆ Brent eased to $95.21 — cost-push stays armed below the May $111 peak.

Brent slipped to $95.21; cost-push stays armed into the next CPI print.

FIG.07

Brent Crude

Daily · USD/bbl
Latest plotted · Brent $95.21 · Jun 2026
Chart read

Brent eased to $95.21, WTI $92.89 — down ~$2 from mid-week's $97.09, holding the mid-$90s ~$16 below the May $111 peak.

Off the $97.09 mid-week high; the slide toward $90 paused, the May $111 peak still ~$16 above.

Treasury: crude in the mid-$90s keeps cost-push armed and the dollar fuel bill elevated — watch a $90 break or a $100 retest.

Brent spot
95.21
Eased ~$2 over the week — ~$16 below the May $111 peak
WTI spot
92.89
Tracking Brent lower
BRENT
$95.21
WTI
$92.89
4.79
$/bbl to the $100 line
VERDICT
Brent round-tripped this week — up to $97.09 mid-week, back to $95.21 by Friday, still ~$16 below the May $111 peak; WTI $92.89. The mid-$90s holds — relief neither resumed nor reversed. Into a confirmed power-tariff hike, crude here keeps the dollar fuel bill elevated and the CPI pipeline armed.

WATCH

  • ◆A $90 break versus a $100 retest as the next thresholds
  • ◆Oil pass-through into the next BBS CPI print
  • ◆OPEC+ June production decision

RISK

  • ▼Crude in the mid-$90s widens the import bill
  • ▼Renewed supply premium if the ceasefire frays
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